{"id":1081,"date":"2026-03-30T08:05:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T08:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geo-tester.com\/?post_type=standard&#038;p=1081"},"modified":"2026-04-08T05:59:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T05:59:08","slug":"astm-d4595","status":"publish","type":"standard","link":"https:\/\/www.geo-tester.com\/el\/standard\/astm-d4595\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D4595"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ASTM D4595, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 <em>\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/em>, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf ASTM D4595;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 200 mm \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 100 mm. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0394\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: 200 mm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039c\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae: 100 mm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2: \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 10 \u00b1 3% \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2: \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2: 50 mm \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2-\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ASTM D4595, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>\u03b5<\/mi><mi>p<\/mi><\/msub><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">\u0394<\/mi><mi>L<\/mi><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mn>100<\/mn><\/mrow><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mi>s<\/mi><\/msub><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\varepsilon_p=\\frac{\\Delta L\\times100}{L_s}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u03b5p=Ls\u0394L\u00d7100<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03cd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03b5p = \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0394L = \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ls = \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03ae \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mi>T<\/mi><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>V<\/mi><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><mi>S<\/mi><\/mrow><mrow><msub><mi>W<\/mi><mi>s<\/mi><\/msub><mo>\u00d7<\/mo><msub><mi>L<\/mi><mi>s<\/mi><\/msub><\/mrow><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">T=\\frac{V\\times S}{W_s\\times L_s}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>T=Ws\u00d7LsV\u00d7S<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 ASTM D4595<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd ASTM D4595:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 24 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 21 \u00b1 2\u00b0C \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM D4595 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><math xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>\u03c3<\/mi><mi>f<\/mi><\/msub><mo>=<\/mo><mfrac><msub><mi>F<\/mi><mi>f<\/mi><\/msub><msub><mi>W<\/mi><mi>s<\/mi><\/msub><\/mfrac><\/mrow><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">\\sigma_f=\\frac{F_f}{W_s}<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math>\u03c3f=WsFf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03cd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03c3f = \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ff = \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ws = \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf ASTM D4595<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf ASTM D4595.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd Cell Instruments TST-01 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 ASTM D4595 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 500 mm\/min<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u00b10,01 mm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 PLC \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 HMI 7 \u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0395\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 RS-232 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0399\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 1 kN \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae, \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-1&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-1-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleKeyDown\" id=\"accordion-item-1\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf ASTM D4595;<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-1\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-1-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-2&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-2-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleKeyDown\" id=\"accordion-item-2\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1;<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-2\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-2-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-3&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-3-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleKeyDown\" id=\"accordion-item-3\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf ASTM D4595;<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-3\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-3-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-4&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-4-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleKeyDown\" id=\"accordion-item-4\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac ASTM D4595;<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-4\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-4-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 200 mm, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 100 mm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-5&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-5-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleKeyDown\" id=\"accordion-item-5\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1;<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-5\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-5-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039d\u03b1\u03b9. <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d4595_d4595m-24.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ASTM D4595<\/a> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-6&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-6-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" data-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleKeyDown\" id=\"accordion-item-6\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf ASTM D4595;<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div inert aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-6\" data-wp-bind--inert=\"!state.isOpen\" id=\"accordion-item-6-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf ASTM D4595 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"standard-category":[56],"class_list":["post-1081","standard","type-standard","status-publish","hentry","standard-category-astm"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geo-tester.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard\/1081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geo-tester.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geo-tester.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/standard"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geo-tester.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"standard-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geo-tester.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/standard-category?post=1081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}